01 · The idea
In everyday language
Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard helped establish quantum information science. Their BB84 protocol showed how quantum states could support key distribution, with eavesdropping detectable through statistical checks under the protocol’s assumptions. Their wider work helped turn entanglement and other quantum phenomena into information-processing resources. The 2025 award was announced in March 2026.
Why it matters
Quantum information changed the questions researchers could ask about secrecy, communication and the physical basis of computation.


